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Ingeborg of Norway
Ingeborg of Norway (Duchess Ingeborg, Old Norse ''Ingibjörg Hákonardóttir'', Swedish ''Ingeborg Håkansdotter'', Norwegian ''Ingebjørg Håkonsdatter''; 1301 – 17 June 1361), was a Norwegian and by marriage Swedish princess and royal duchess with a position in the regency governments in Norway (1319–27) and Sweden (1319–26). In 1318-1319 she was Sweden's first ''de facto'' female ruler〔Jacob Truedson Demitz ''Throne of a Thousand Years'' ISBN 91-630-5030-7, Ludvika & Los Angeles 1996 p. 27〕 and her position subsequently equalled that of an undeclared queen mother for over 40 years.〔Professor Grete Authén Blom in ''Ingebjørg med Guds misskunn Kong Håkons datter, Hertuginne i Sviarike: Brudstykker av et politisk kvinneportrett'' Norsk Historisk Tidskrift, Oslo 1981 s. 425〕 In 1319-1326, she was Sweden's first ''de jure'' female regent.
==Background==
Ingeborg was born as the only legitimate daughter of King Håkon V of Norway from his marriage with Euphemia of Rügen. As a child, she was first betrothed to Magnus Birgerson, the son and designated heir of King Birger I of Sweden. Soon afterwards the engagement was however broken for altered political reasons, and in 1305 she was betrothed to Eric, Duke of Södermanland, a younger brother of king Birger of Sweden, thus uncle of her first betrothed. In 1312, Ingeborg and Eric were formally married in a double wedding in Oslo; at the same time, her cousin Ingeborg Eriksdottir of Norway, married Eric's brother duke Valdemar Magnusson. At her wedding, her mother queen Euphemia had published the recently translated (by her command) famous poems, the Euphemia songs. The couple had two children before Duke Eric was murdered.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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